2017年上海中考英语改革解析：词性转换

2017年上海中考英语改革解析：词性转换,http://www.i3xuexi.com

　　www.i3xuexi.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是词性转换部分的解题思路，供大家参考!

　　★词性转换SECTION 解题秘籍

　　注意：句子通过合适的语境理解再填词是王道

　　中考高频词汇整理

　　基数词<---->序数词(规律：基数词+th=序数词)

　　特例：twelve--->twelfth twenty-----> twentieth

　　five---> fifth nine ----> ninth

　　特殊变化：in one’s fifties 年过五旬(去y+ies)

　　注意语境理解:

　　(13静安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town ___twice_______ a month. (two)

　　(中考模拟)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the ___second___ prize in the singing competition ‘ Voice of China’. (two)

　　单复数变化+S

　　特例：1以o为结尾，没生命+s, 有生命+es

　　2 以f或fe为结尾,去f或fe + ves

　　职业后缀+er, +or, +ist, +ant

　　I er waiter engineer

　　II or director actor visitor inventor

　　III ist artist tourist

　　IV ant assistant

　　1.(13长宁)More and more ___tourists_____ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)

　　2.(13普陀)Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _inventor Cai Lun. (invent)

　　动词<--->名词：

　　1. V.+ment 结尾

　　amuse----> amusement 娱乐 develop------> development 发展

　　argue---->argument 争吵

　　2 V. + tion 结尾

　　attract ----> attraction collect--->collection (12中考)

　　locate ---> location operate--->operation

　　organize--->organization pollute---> pollution

　　solve----> solution

　　3 V. + sion 结尾

　　conclude-----> conclusion 结论 discuss ----> discussion

　　decide ----> decision 决定(高频考点) impress---> impression

　　4 V. + ing 结尾

　　begin---> beginning 开端 mean----> meaning 意义

　　say----> saying 谚语 paint ----> painting 油画，水彩画

　　5 V. + 其他

　　choose--->choice(s) 选择 examine ---->exam 检查,考试

　　fly----> flight 航班 know----> knowledge 知识

　　mix--->mixture produce---->product 产品

　　serve---> service 服务(不可数) sit----> seat 座位

　　speak ---> speech 演讲 succeed ---->success 成功

　　1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)

　　2.(中考模拟)This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)

　　3.(13静安)These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)

　　4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathy’s job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)

　　5. (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)

　　6.(13嘉定)I’m sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.

　　(success)

　　7. (13长宁)Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)

　　8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to organize a party for my grandparents. (organization)

　　9.(13奉贤)The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)

　　10.(13普陀)The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)

　　11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[

　　12.(中考真题)There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:

　　名词<--->形容词：

　　1 N.+y 结尾

　　anger---->angry 生气的 salt ----> salty 咸的 noise---->noisy (去e加y)吵闹的

　　2 N.+ful/less 结尾

　　care---> careful/careless home----> homeless 无家可归的

　　use---> useful/useless 有用的/无用的

　　3 N.+ ing/ed 结尾

　　interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的

　　4 特例：

　　history ---> historical chemistry--->chemical

　　1.(13徐汇)Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be

　　___interesting_____. (interest)

　　形容词<--->副词：

　　1. Adj.+ly 结尾

　　高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely

　　te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely

　　2 以y结尾去y加ily

　　easy ,happy, angry, heavy

　　3 特 殊

　　I 以le 结尾,去e+y: gentle->______ ,possible->________

　　II true :去e加ly : true -->________

　　III good—well

　　1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.

　　(possible)

　　2. (13浦东)As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)

　　动词<--->形容词：

　　frighten--->frightening(物)/ frightened( 人)

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